St. Stephen's College is a religious foundation drawing inspiration from the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It aims at helping its members realise spiritual and moral as well as intellectual and aesthetic values.

Founded on 1 February 1881, St. Stephen's is the oldest college in Delhi. It was first affliated to Calcutta University, and later to Punjab University. Finally with the establishment of Delhi University in 1922, it became one of its three original constituent colleges.

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Dr. Sanil Unnikrishnan

Dr. Sanil Unnikrishnan

Dr. Sanil Unnikrishnan

Associate Professor

u.sanil@ststephens.edu
PhD
Physics
Biography

Dr. Sanil Unnikrishnan is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physics at St. Stephen’s College, University of Delhi. He earned his M.Sc. in Physics from IIT Delhi and his Ph.D. from the Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, specializing in Theoretical Cosmology. His research experience includes postdoctoral positions at the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune, and the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Thiruvananthapuram. Prior to joining St. Stephen’s College, he served as an Assistant Professor at LNMIIT, Jaipur, and SMVD University, Katra.

Research Interests
Dr. Unnikrishnan’s research primarily lies in the broad areas of General Relativity and Cosmology, with a keen focus on:

i) Cosmological Perturbation Theory
ii) Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe
iii) Inflation and Early Universe Cosmology
iv) Modified Theories of Gravity as an alternative to Dark Energy

Selected Publications:

1. Can cosmological observations uniquely determine the nature of dark energy?
Sanil Unnikrishnan, Phys. Rev. D 78, 063007 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.063007

2. The effective speed of sound in cosmological perturbation theory,
Sanil Unnikrishnan, General Relativity and Gravitation 58, 77 (2026).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-026-03583-6

3. Refining inflation using non-canonical scalars, Sanil Unnikrishnan, Varun Sahni, and Aleksey Toporensky, JCAP 1208 (2012) 018.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/08/018