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English
 

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH COURSE OFFERINGS

The course descriptions given below cover all courses offered by the Department of English across the undergraduate curriculum.  They are to be read in tandem with:  [i] The English Department account in the College Prospectus; and [ii]  The University of Delhi syllabi pertinent to the courses described.  The aim is to convey a strong sense of how the English Department at St. Stephen’s College actually imparts instruction in the courses leading to an undergraduate degree, and the challenges to be faced over this three year period.  

Requirements and snap delineations of courses specifically for English Honours students are listed as an asterisked item on the last page.  Unlike most other departments, MA English students have to take mandatory tutorials in College in addition to classes at the Arts Faculty. These are arranged under the supervision of the Head of Department.

BA (HONOURS) PROGRAMME*

PART I:  1st YEAR

Paper I:  English Literature 4

This paper provides an introduction to major Victorian writers and a brief overview of the Victorian period in England. Thus, the student will be responsible for demonstrating the importance of context in the works prescribed. Effectively this means shaping readings beyond just summary or surface analysis. In turn, this means assimilating literary theory as discussed in class and facility with writing within standard MLA formats. The course is extensive. However, you will have the opportunity to discuss some works in detail; the challenge lies in applying what you learn to describing the ‘atmosphere’ of Victorian England, the basic issue of what the term “Victorian” means. In the process, we shall also examine the relevance of that era to ours: to reconstruct a Victorian world view that undeniably shapes our own world views today. Generally, “Victorian” as a category is associated with restraint and prudery. Yet the period was also one of excess, of great upheaval and reform. How can we resolve the opposing directions of movement?  This course revolves largely around that problem. 

At its end, our connecting texts to their context will also establish an appreciation of how "literary" and "non-literary" writing are related as rhetorical forms. This involves formal study of poetry, fiction and a selection of prose as distinct but inter-connected genres. Coherent grasp of texts orally and in writing is the basic imperative in tutorials and seminars.  Writing assignments in the latter (and the house exams) will call for strong, effective prose.  You will be graded on the quality and clarity of your writing as well as the content.

Paper II: Twentieth-Century Indian Writing

Covering a range of genres such as the novel, drama, short story and poetry, this course aims to introduce students to the diversity and quality of literature produced in India in the last century. Moving from early twentieth century nationalism to late twentieth century globalitarianism, the course addresses contexts critical to the shaping of modern India and the identity of its people. The prescribed texts are united by themes common to the literature of this period such as the various partitions, urbanisation and alienation, tradition versus modernity, creative construction of a literary identity, language politics, colonial and post-colonial selves, and modern uses of ancient myths. Most of these works are in various Indian languages and read in translation.  Some are originally written in English.

Prospective students are expected to be aware of and alert to the historical context of this period, and sensitive to the literature produced in India in general. They should also be familiar with the various formal structures utilized in different genres. Although most of the works are read in translation, some familiarity with the Indian languages (such as Hindi, Bangla and Telugu), will be a plus.

PART II:  2nd YEAR

Paper III: English Literature 1

This course covers a sizeable period of English literary history, from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century, through selected texts, background readings and topics. The range of texts and contexts covered is also vast. Several of the selected texts represent the formation and consolidation of distinctive generic and literary styles within an English Renaissance context.

A selection from Middle English literature presents students with the challenge of working with an unfamiliar language, a complex narrative mode and a concentration of competing/interconnected discourses in the late medieval English context.

The selection of lyric poetry from late sixteenth century England requires students to read beyond the selected texts in order to trace the development of the courtly love tradition and the sonnet form, etc, from their continental context to their new expressions in an Elizabethan context.

Similarly, the selections from late sixteenth century English drama require students to be able to trace the development of English Renaissance drama, its distinctive features/ generic modes (popular/erudite, tragedy, comedy), its contexts  and conditions of staging (censorship, cross-dressing, etc). Centrally, this course requires students to connect important strains within the European Renaissance and Reformation (humanism, Calvinism, etc) with forms of literary expression and literary discourse, within changing historical and material conditions.

Paper 4: English Literature 2

This is a compulsory course in English (Hons), offered to students in the second year. The objective of this paper is to critically engage with representative mainstream English literature from seventeenth century to early eighteenth century. From Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra to Pope’s The Rape of the Lock, the texts prescribed in this course would be evaluated with reference to, on the one hand, the socio-political and religious attitudes and material conditions of life in this period and their intrinsic literary and artistic merit, on the other.

Students are expected to have a working knowledge of English literary history especially the literature of the period covered in this course. They would be required to submit one assignment per term.

Paper V Option (b):  Classical Literature

This paper is situated as both a preliminary and as a referent in the field of literary studies; that is, its aim is both to familiarize students with the classical foundation of subsequent European and English literature, and to acquaint them with the “origins” of different forms of writing--the epic, drama, dialectical and narrative modes, for instance--that later flourished across Europe and America as both inspiration and model.

The paper is comparative and divided into two sections: classical Greek and classical Indic texts. Although the term classical in both cases refers to texts generated before 400 A.D. or so, these two sections are intended not only as an introduction in the foundational texts of two separate cultures--the Northern Mediterranean and the Southern Asian--they are also intended as an introduction in comparative analysis: to evaluate (for example) whether texts called Epics in the two cultures are foundationally similar or not, whether they explore the same issues or not, use the same literary devices or not, overlap substantially, or partially, or not all; and so on.

There has been an attempt to ascertain the inclusion of broadly "similiar" texts in the Indic and Grecian sections of the paper (Drama, Theory, Epic, for example) but of course these similarities are themselves issues to be discussed and examined over the course of the academic year.

Apart from the core texts (three from the Sanskrit and three from the Greek), the course also familiarizes students with a number of prescribed subsidiary texts: essays, theories, and studies culled from centuries of observations by intellectuals and commentators on the main texts themselves.

PART III:  3rd YEAR

Paper VI:  English Literature 3

This course explores the literature of the Neo-classical and Romantic Periods in order give the student a substantial foundation in the literature and cultural history of one the most vibrant epochs in English literature (from 1720 to 1824). It examines the major literary genres and forms used by the Augustans, the late Augustans and the Romantics while also considering the major themes and ideas dominating these ages. We will follow the literature as it unfolds during this crucial period, reading it chronologically using modern and, in some instances, contemporary philosophical and critical paradigms and notions. The Augustans and the mid-eighteenth century poets/writers will be read in the context of the Enlightenment as also the rise of Industrial revolution. The Romantics’ participation in and, in some instances, witness to the great social, intellectual, and political upheavals in European history (Bastille, the Reign of Terror, Napoleon, Holy Alliance) will also be discussed in order to come to terms with the radically visionary poetics they were articulating.

The course situates the canonical poets/writers in the context of the broad conventions and traditions in which they wrote. We will consider in detail the writings of Jonathan Swift, Samuel Johnson, Thomas Gray, Oliver Goldsmith, William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, P.B. Shelley, Mary Shelley, John Keats and Lord Byron in order to identify, analyse and evaluate each poet/writer’s distinguishing formal, aesthetic and ethical characteristics and preoccupations.

Paper VII: English Literature 5

This course introduces the students to select texts of British literary modernism covering the first 60 years of the 20th Century. It encompasses drama, poetry and the novel as genres, and includes major English, Irish and expatriate writers such as D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, E. M. Forster, John Osborne, W. B. Yeats, Samuel Beckett, T. S. Eliot and Joseph Conrad. Chronologically, the course follows up on the 1st Year study of Victorian literature course but also laterally connects with Paper IX, and partly Paper VIII, which are described below.  Framed by the political context of the two world wars, the rise of socialism, suffrage movements, the last moments of colonial glory and the rise of other Literatures in English, this course simultaneously introduces us to High Modernism through experiments in literary form that elaborate broad philosophical and social movements.  From free verse to the stream of consciousness novel, the texts and genres covered are thus to be fully experienced using an interdisciplinary approach referring to the plastic and visual arts, the scientific and semi-scientific advances that, in this period, informed public and philosophical discourse in their interpretation of the various ‘realities’ of human experience.  Consequently, co-curricular readings will drawn on sociology, psychology, aesthetics and philosophy to comprehend  movements like Existentialism, Surrealism, Impressionism, Imagism, Marxism, Psychoanalysis, Structuralism  and early Postmodernism, among others, in order to bring alive the broadest significance of what we call Modernism.

Paper VIII:  Contemporary Literature

The all-inclusive title of this course specifically entails the ‘discovery’ and ‘exploration’ of non-Eurocentric literature covering the Novel, Poetry and Drama from Africa, Latin America, Canada and a volcanic Italian counter-culture.  The central problematic of the course is how this literature radically deploys the tropes of ‘discovery’ and ‘exploration,’ which undermine the violence of such tropes used in the colonialist project.  During the period of study indicated above, we will go through the poetry of Margaret Atwood, Derek Walcott and Pablo Neruda, together with novels by Chinua Achebe, Marquez and Nadine Gordimer.  Two plays by Ngugi and Dario Fo complete our main focus of study.  Our more literary reading of their work will be supported by prescribed prose excerpts, mainly drawn from writings on colonial and post-colonial issues. 

Co-curricular prose writings considered will include, among others, extensive references to contemporary classics like George Lamming’s The Pleasures of Exile, Michael Ondaatje’s Running in the Family, Neruda’s Memoirs. Theoretical issues to be discussed with reference to the work of Walter Benjamin, Foucault, Roland Barthes, Theodor Adorno, Mary L. Pratt and Edward Said will address the following topics:  the novel and traditional storytelling, oral and print culture, Nature and the (post)colonial gaze, the concept of the author.

Paper IX (Option b):  Literary Theory

This course in Literary Theory introduces students to seminal texts by literary theorists and philosophers that have shaped the study of literature in recent times. Classified under broad rubrics such as Marxism, Feminism, Postcolonialism, Postmodernism and Culture Studies, the course aims to instruct students in analysing theoretical texts, in addition to the pragmatic use of understanding literary texts by means of contemporary critical thought. Through this process, students learn how the body of criticism around literary texts is constituted. A diachronic/historically consequent dimension to the course is provided by the background texts that cover critical frameworks such as Formalism, Structuralism and Psychoanalysis which are antecedent to the debates in the main texts and influence their bearing. The readings also challenge the category of literature, philosophy, psychology, history and art as exclusive and separate from theory. Thus, the course is a broad but, at the same time, focused threshold to literary theory for those who wish to continue literary studies at the postgraduate level as also a platform for students who wish to move on to disciplines outside literature such as sociology and culture studies.

Paper IX (Option d): Modern European Drama

This course focuses on a selection of late 19th and 20th century European theatre texts in order to examine a variety of performance modes, theatre practices and dramatic theories. It aims to introduce students to significant developments in theatrical theory and practice from the onset of realism to the 1960s. The emphasis is on developing appropriate methods of analyzing specific texts, which manifest significant differences in theatrical method and examine how drama serves as a means of mediating the social/cultural/historical discourse of a given time.

The students are expected to demonstrate knowledge of the relation between reading and the viewing of modernist theatre texts of the period to broader historical developments of performance modes (Realism/Naturalism, Expressionism/Surrealism, Epic/Political Theatre and Existentialism/ Theatre of the Absurd) They should be able to participate in debates (written and oral) about the relationship between theatrical theory and praxis and critically read dramatic texts as indicators of complex socio-cultural, political and theatrical events. In doing so, assess the possible impact of European theatre tradition on the contemporary global stage.

 

BA PROGRAMME

PART I:  1st YEAR

Compulsory English:  Stream-A

This course is designed primarily to encourage students to speak in English so as to help them learn the language. The textbook prescribed in this course contains articles, short stories, poems and a play. The course is designed to give extensive practice in reading, writing, listening and speaking. In addition to this, the texts included in this course bear on a range of issues that concern the lives of men and women in the contemporary world. The discussions in the class are to serve the dual purpose of providing language practice to the students and to make them think about issues such as gender equality, class and caste issues and so on.

Students are expected to have a basic understanding of the English language. By the end of the course they are expected to acquire some level of fluency in speaking in English. They would be required to submit an assignment or take a class test per term on the texts covered.

Compulsory English:  Stream B

This is an English language learning course. It is meant for Honours students of subjects other than English. It is directed at students who wish to learn English as a medium of communication for everyday use. This course uses a textbook designed to help students understand the practical usage and grammar of English in a step-by-step manner. Course work includes practice sessions to revise rules of grammar as well as problem solving with reference to the use of language in real-life situations. Students are expected to actively participate in class activity as it is essential for acquiring the language and retaining it.

*Discipline Course in English:  The Individual and Society: An Anthology

This course covers the prescribed text The Individual and Society comprising poems, fictional writing and essays of different types and styles. The topics and authors included fall under the broad categories of caste, class, gender, race and war, and how they affect the individual. Some of the authors prescribed are Omprakash Valmiki, Premchand, Tagore, Virginia Woolf, Margret Atwood, A.K Ramanujan, Ambai, Eunice D’Souza, Wole Soyinka, Bertolt Brecht and Langston Hughes. The texts have been deliberately chosen from widely different backgrounds precisely because the aim of this paper is to enable the student to appreciate the ways in which his or her situation is analogous to the experiences of other races, classes or nationalities.

The student is expected to examine how the use of language and choice of genre affect the writer’s meaning and the reader’s response. Students are also encouraged to develop the skills of textual analysis and discuss irony, narrative point of view, metaphorical language and structural devices holding a short story together. Discussion of one text in the light of others is an integral component of classroom lectures and the students are encouraged to develop their own insights and interpretations.

*(This option continues for the entire three years period of the BA Programme.  Students are advised to consult the detailed reading for three years of Discipline English, which may be found on pages 69-73 of the BA Programme syllabus posted as PDF document on the Delhi University website.  It should also be available on the College website.)

PART II:  2nd YEAR

Discipline Course in English:  English Literature

Continuing on from the 1st Year course with the same title, and within the limitations of a non-honours offering, this course is designed to give the students a more extended idea of the history of English literature. It contains one Shakespeare play, one nineteenth century novel, one twentieth century novel and a selection of twenty four short poems from the Renaissance to the twentieth century.  Class discussions would include looking at the literary achievements accomplished in particular texts as well as relating the texts to their wider socio-cultural contexts. Through this course students can glimpse the evolution and development of the English literary tradition.

Students are expected to have a working knowledge of English and to be interested in English literature. They would be required to submit one assignment per term based on the texts covered in that term.

PART III:  3rd YEAR

Compulsory English:  Stream A (Advanced English)

The Advance English course offered to BA Programme Stream A students includes the prescribed texts Fluency in English (Part II) and Martin Hewing's Advanced English Grammar. The course is designed to enhance basic knowledge of English writing and its application in all contexts – communication, technical and creative. Therefore, the course is taught under the broad categories of Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking, Vocabulary and Grammar, each covering a specific aspect of the course objective. Students are encouraged to critically appreciate the content and context as well as analyze the use of poetic/symbolic language in both poetry and short stories.

The students are expected to undertake a fairly strenuous exercise in the form of regular creative writing tests, written assignments, presentations as well as a detailed year end project.

Compulsory English:  Stream B (Intermediate English)

This course covers the prescribed texts English at the Workplace Part II and Intermediate English Grammar. The aim of this course is to develop oral as well as written skills in English language so as to enable the students to apply the same in any context and vocation. The course covers basic grammar and syntax formations, vocabulary building through reading, listening and comprehension exercises. The students are encouraged to apply their vocabulary to vocational exercises such as letter and report writing, comprehension passages, descriptive paragraphs and full length essays.

 During the course of study, the student is expected to undertake weekly tests in grammar and syntax exercises, submit written assignments and a year end project. Besides this, through regular presentations and public speaking exercises the course endeavours to enhance students’ interpersonal skills.

Discipline Course in English:  Post-colonial Literature

Both in terms of content and inter-disciplinary approaches, this course extends the scope of the student’s knowledge of the literature component of the humanities and social sciences of the BA Programme.  The paper is divided into three sections spanning the literatures of Latin America, Africa and India.  It covers virtually every literary genre:  Drama, the Novel, Poetry, Prose and the Short Story.  A BA (Prog) student who has opted for the English Discipline Course should, therefore, find its contents exciting to tackle with the analytical methods s/he would have acquired in the first two years of the Programme.  It would be a fitting climax to her or his undergraduate experience in College with the English Department

 

CONCURRENT AND OTHER CREDIT/ QUALIFYING COURSES

PART I:  1st YEAR  BA (HONS )

Concurrent Language Credit Course in English (except English Hons) 

The concurrent course in English, popularly known as the Credit English course is offered to students of all 1st year BA honours subjects. It is taught by the English faculty to non-literature students. The course is an introduction of literature to students of different disciplines and aims to develop their ability to think critically in reading texts. It also addresses and assesses writing skills of students, honing them over the course of the year. The university has prescribed an anthology of essays, plays, poetry and stories that is used as primary text. The text helps open up several classroom discussions pertaining to genre, authorship, identity and other interdisciplinary areas. Apart from regular assignments, students submit a well researched project where they can use this interdisciplinary approach to studying literature

Concurrent Interdisciplinary Credit Course:  The Individual and Society*                   Through its interdisciplinary base, this course focuses on a variegated selection of texts that aim to explore the sensitive relationship between the individual and his social, cultural, racial and political formations. In critically evaluating the impact of the ideological pressures of caste/class, race/gender, violence/war on the individual psyche, the student is encouraged to appreciate ways in which his/her situation is analogous to other cultures and nationalities. Beginning with a general introduction to sociological issues, the  course moves on to address specific genres such as Literature of revolt, the question of gender, post and neo colonial theories, religious and  politically motivated issues such as partition and exile.

Students are expected to examine how the use of genre, narrative point of view and poetic language manifest the writer’s intention and condition the reader’s response.  They are encouraged further to develop skills of textual analysis through written assignments, oral presentations and a year end project submission

*Offered as option in lieu of Language Credit Course for English Honours Students

PART II: 2nd YEAR

Discipline Centered Concurrent Course: English (i) Modern Indian Literature, Etc

This course consists of two discrete sections.

In Section A, one of four optional (canonical) texts (two plays and two novels) will be offered. The aim is for the student to do an in depth study of the text through close reading, awareness of context and important themes, and analytical response (oral and written) to the text.

Section B uses a prescribed text, Modern Indian Literature: Poems and Short Stories (edited for the Department of English, University of Delhi). As seen from the title, the selections include only on two genres – poems and short stories – in Indian literature of the twentieth century. The aim is to give students an overview of some movements and styles in Indian literature in English and some other languages (such as Bengali, Hindi, Malayalam, etc. available through translation) through particular texts. Because of the twentieth century focus, these movements include various kinds of modernisms in Indian writing. Students will be required to closely read and analyze these texts in terms of genre and style, but also in terms of context (historical, political, cultural, etc) and themes. Biographical criticism also finds a place in the analysis of these texts. The range of themes and styles are suitably very varied, reflecting the vast differences in linguistic, regional and historical context. While maintaining a strong literary focus, the course opens up interesting explorations of various issues/problems relating to identity reflected in Indian writing – post-colonialism, linguistic difference, etc.  

 

PART I:  BSc (HONS) and BSc PROGRAMME

BSc (Honours) Qualifying English for Chemistry, (BSc)Maths , Physics Students

This course is designed as a compulsory language course for honours students of the sciences. The prescribed textbook aims at honing their comprehension and analytical skills and to develop their writing. The essays, short stories and poems included in this course are selected with special care to encourage students of science to approach literature with some amount of confidence rather than just uncomprehending curiosity.  Course work includes précis writing, essay writing, analytical pieces, comprehension, and so on.

BSc (Programme)

Technical Writing and Communication in English (HU 112)

This course introduces students of the BSc Program to technical writing in English, building from the base of communication. The course consists of three units. The first unit is mostly theoretical, focusing on communication, the role of language in communication, and features of speech and writing. The second and third units are both theoretical and practical, the final focus being practical. The aim is to help students understand the theoretical, technical aspects of good writing skills (developing paragraphs, developing a thesis, coherence and cohesion) various styles of writing (description, argumentative), formal and informal writings (reports, letters, minutes), etc,  but more importantly to practically apply this knowledge. This course is geared toward the professional development of students by training them in the much required skills of professional, technical communication

 

*English Honours Courses & Required Concurrent Courses

1st Year (Part I)

Paper I:  English Literature 4 (Victorian Fiction, Poetry and Background Prose)

Paper II: Twentieth Century Indian Writing (Fiction, Drama, Poetry and Background Prose)

Non-Honours Compulsory Concurrent Courses:

1.         Language Credit Course.  Choice between

(a)        Hindi/Sanskrit

                        OR

(b)        “Individual and Society”

                        Or

            “Hindi Language, Literature and Culture”

2.         Qualifying Language Course.  Choice between Hindi/Sanskrit, WITHOUT repeating choice for Language Credit Course.

3.         Inter-disciplinary Credit Course.  Choice between courses offered by the History, Philosophy and/or Economics departments, WITHOUT repeating any choice from (1) or (2).  Consult write-ups from these departments.

2nd Year (Part II)

Paper III:          English Literature 1 (English Lyric and Narrative Poetry, Drama, and Background Prose:  from Chaucer to Shakespeare and Donne)

Paper IV:       English Literature 3 (English Poetry, Drama and Background Prose:  from Shakespeare and Jacobean Drama to Pope and early 17th century Poetry, Drama and Background Prose)

Paper V:            Optional Paper (at present, we offer only Option [b]):  Classical Literature.  (Greek and Indic poetry, drama, and prose texts from the classical period)

Non-Honours Compulsory Concurrent Courses Choice between the following:

a)         Sanskrit Text and Grammar

b)         Hindi Literature

c)         Delhi:  Ancient. Medieval, Modern

d)         Principles of Economics

e)         Elements of Analysis

d)         Formal Logic

                        or

            Theories of Consciousness

3rd Year (Part III)

Paper VI:          English Literature 3 (Neo-classicism and Romanticism:  prose and poetry from Swift to Keats & Shelley)

Paper VII:         English Literature 5 (Early- and mid-20th century British Fiction, Drama, Poetry, and Background Prose:  from Conrad and Yeats to Sam Beckett and Osborne)

Paper VIII:        Contemporary Literature (Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Background Prose: from Pablo Neruda, Walcott, Atwood to Achebe, Marquez, Dario Fo ,  Ngugi and Frantz Fanon)

Paper IX:  [Options as per enrollment.]

Option (b):        Literary Theory (Entire spectrum from Marxism/ Deconstructivism to Feminism/Cultural Materialism/Post-colonialism/Post-structuralism)

Option (d):        Modern European Drama (Plays and theories of drama from Strindberg and Brecht to Genet, Ionesco and Artaud)


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